英语痴狂 二锅头

标签： 高考英语  重点  难点  常考  2007 

201. manage 用法：manage to do; manage it
Note: manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。
202. many 用法：too/so many people; as many as; a good/great many, many a
Note: 只能修饰可数名词，常用在否定及疑问句中。
203. marry 用法：A marry B; got married; marry well/young, be married to sb.
Note: marry是点动词，不能表示时间延续。如要表示结婚的时间长短可以用have been married for…
204. matter 用法：It doesn’t matter; a matter of fact ; What’s the matter?
Note: the matter在句中只能作表语，如：Can you tell me what is the matter?
205. mean 用法：mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. ; What do you mean by…?
Note: mean to do表示打算做某事；mean doing表示意味着。
206. means 用法：by means of; by no means; every possible means, by all means, by this means
Note: means是单复同型的名词。只有加了s才能表示“方法，手段”。
207. measure 用法：measure one’s height, The tablecloth measures 18 by 20 feet. Measure one’s owrds
Note: 用作名词，意为“措施”，可数。Take measure s to do sth. / against sth.
208. meet 用法：meet sb. at the station; meet the need; meet with = come across
Note: meet可以表示有目的的去见；meet with往往表示偶遇。
209. mind 用法：mind doing; make up one’s mind to do; Do you mind…? Would you mind if I did sth. ?
Note: 回答mind的问句时，介意用yes, 不介意用no.
210. miss 用法：miss doing; miss the train; be missing
Note: miss和hit是反义词，表示没打中/打中。还可以表示想念，怀念。miss sb. / sth.
211. moment用法：at the last moment, for the moment, for a moment , not for a moment, this moment
Note: the moment (that)…引导的是时间状语从句 = as soon as
212. more 用法：more or less; the more…, the more…; more than，no more than, not more.. than
Note: 数词要放在more之前，如：one more.
213. most用法： most of all, at the most, make the most of, 可作主语宾语；加the 是最高级；a表示非常；
Note: mostly 副词，大部分，大多数，常置于表语中。
214. move 用法：move over to; be moved to tears
Note: 现在分词moving表示令人感动的；过去分词moved表示觉得感动的。
215. music 用法：dance/listen to music; a piece of music
Note: 前面不加冠词，如表示具体某人的音乐时可以加冠词。
216. must 用法：must be; must be doing; must have done; mustn’t do
Note: must表示推测时翻译成一定是，只能用在肯定句中，而mustn’t表示禁止。
217. name用法：by name, by the name of, call one’s names, in the name of, make one’s name, of the name of
Note: 用作动词，意为“命名，取名”，常用于句型7。name after, name sb. as / to be
218. nationality 用法：What’s your nationality?
Note: 回答这样的问句时要说I am Chinese.
219. necessary 用法：if necessary; it is necessary to do/that
Note: 在necessary后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即it is necessary that sb. should do的形式。
220. need 用法：need to do; needn’t do; need doing = need to be done
Note: 在疑问句、否定句中可以把need作为情态动词使用。作为实意动词时则不限句型。
221. next 用法：next to the room; next one; the next day; next door neighbor
Note: next to可以表示仅次于，如：Next to swimming I like running best. 还可以表示“几乎”。
222. no more 用法：no more books; no more than
Note: no more than表示仅仅；not more than表示不超过。
223. none 用法：none of; none is there
Note: 用于三者或三者以上；可以代替人或事物。
224. nor 用法：neither…nor…; nor do I.
Note: nor用在句首时，要使用倒装语序。Neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用就近原则。
225. notice 用法：notice sb. do/doing; notice that; take notice of
Note: 作名词时可以表示提前通知，如：They wanted two weeks’ notice before I left.
226. number 用法：a number of; the number of; large/small number
Note: 只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。
227. object 用法：作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标；作动词表示反对。
Note: 常与介词to搭配，后面接动名词。
228. occur 用法：表示发生，不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。
Note: 句型It occurred to sb. that…表示某人突然想起某事。
229. offer 用法：offer to do; offer sb. Sth , offer sth. for $ , offer $ for sth.
Note: 作名词时offer可以表示开出的价钱，如：a special offer.
230. old 用法：ten years old; how old; older; oldest
Note: 表示家庭成员长幼时要用elder和eldest.
231. once 用法：once upon a time; once in a while; once every two weeks
Note: 可以引导时间状语从句，表示一旦……。
232. open 用法：keep the door open; be open to; an open window
Note: be open表示开放；be opened表示开张。
233. operate用法：operate sth. 及物，开动，操作。不及物时，“起作用”Is this drug operating yet?
Note: 动手术，只能是不及物。常和介词on连用。You can get a private doctor to operate on him.
234. or 用法：either…or.. , one or two… , or else, or rather, or so,

Hurry or you won’t make the train.
Note: or other和something , sometime 等词连用表强调。I’ll think of something or other for the plan.
235. order 用法：order sb. to do; order that…; in order to; out of order
Note: order后面的从句要使用虚拟语气，即order that sb. should do的形式。
236. other 用法：would rather, some…or other , others, the others ,the other day 不久前有一天
Note: tthe other 指两个中的另一个。others , the others 可以做主语宾语等。
237. outdoor 用法：outdoor activities
Note: outdoor是形容词，作定语或表语；outdoors是副词，作状语，如：Let’s play outdoors.
238. over 用法：over there; over 40; go over; come over to my house
Note: 表示在……之上时，over往往表示运动。如：The plane flew over the city.
239. owe用法：owe $ to sb. = owe sb. $ owe… to … …应归功于… 或者…用归咎于…。
Note: owing to 由于，后跟名词。 His death was owing to an accident.
240. paper 用法：a piece of paper; paper work
Note: 表示纸张时不可数；表示报纸、文件、试卷时可数。
241. part 用法：(a) part of; part with; spare part
Note: a part of表示一小部分；part of不强调大小。
242. past 用法：go past sb.; in the past; in the past 10 years
Note: in the past与过去时搭配；in the past 10 years用完成时。
243. pay用法：pay a visit to, pay attention to , pay back, pay for, pay off, pay one’s respect to , pay out, pay up
Note: pay的宾语既可以是人也可以是金钱。用作名词，表示工资待遇，不可数。
244. percent 用法：percent of
Note: 百分数的动词单复数主要由其所代替的名词所决定。如果代替的是不可数名词或可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数；如果代替的是复数名词，则谓语动词也用复数形式。
245. permit 用法：permit sb. to do; permit doing
Note: 与allow用法一样，但还可作不及物动词，如：If weather permits, we will go for an outing.
246. persist 用法：persist in (doing) sth. 坚持干。。。
Note: persist that… 坚持说。。。
247. persuade 用法：persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doing
Note: 只有表示劝说成功的时候才可以用persuade, 否则可以用try to persuade.
248. pick 用法：pick apples; pick pocket; pick up
Note: pick表示采摘；pick up表示捡起，学会，接送，收听到等。
249. play用法：play a part/ role in , play fair, play a trick / joke on, play truant, play with
Note: 该词后跟球类运动不加冠词；跟乐器得加冠词the。
250. pleased 用法：be pleased with; be pleased to do
Note: pleased是表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。作定语的可以使用pleasant：operate sth. 及物，开动，操作。不及物时，“起作用”Is this drug operating yet?
Note: 动手术，只能是不及物。常和介词on连用。You can get a private doctor to operate on him.
234. or 用法：either…or.. , one or two… , or else, or rather, or so, Hurry or you won’t make the train.
Note: or other和something , sometime 等词连用表强调。I’ll think of something or other for the plan.
235. order 用法：order sb. to do; order that…; in order to; out of order
Note: order后面的从句要使用虚拟语气，即order that sb. should do的形式。
236. other 用法：would rather, some…or other , others, the others ,the other day 不久前有一天
Note: tthe other 指两个中的另一个。others , the others 可以做主语宾语等。
237. outdoor 用法：outdoor activities
Note: outdoor是形容词，作定语或表语；outdoors是副词，作状语，如：Let’s play outdoors.
238. over 用法：over there; over 40; go over; come over to my house
Note: 表示在……之上时，over往往表示运动。如：The plane flew over the city.
239. owe用法：owe $ to sb. = owe sb. $ owe… to … …应归功于… 或者…用归咎于…。
Note: owing to 由于，后跟名词。 His death was owing to an accident.
240. paper 用法：a piece of paper; paper work
Note: 表示纸张时不可数；表示报纸、文件、试卷时可数。
241. part 用法：(a) part of; part with; spare part
Note: a part of表示一小部分；part of不强调大小。
242. past 用法：go past sb.; in the past; in the past 10 years
Note: in the past与过去时搭配；in the past 10 years用完成时。
243. pay用法：pay a visit to, pay attention to , pay back, pay for, pay off, pay one’s respect to , pay out, pay up
Note: pay的宾语既可以是人也可以是金钱。用作名词，表示工资待遇，不可数。
244. percent 用法：percent of
Note: 百分数的动词单复数主要由其所代替的名词所决定。如果代替的是不可数名词或可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数；如果代替的是复数名词，则谓语动词也用复数形式。
245. permit 用法：permit sb. to do; permit doing
Note: 与allow用法一样，但还可作不及物动词，如：If weather permits, we will go for an outing.
246. persist 用法：persist in (doing) sth. 坚持干。。。
Note: persist that… 坚持说。。。
247. persuade 用法：persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doing
Note: 只有表示劝说成功的时候才可以用persuade, 否则可以用try to persuade.
248. pick 用法：pick apples; pick pocket; pick up
Note: pick表示采摘；pick up表示捡起，学会，接送，收听到等。
249. play用法：play a part/ role in , play fair, play a trick / joke on, play truant, play with
Note: 该词后跟球类运动不加冠词；跟乐器得加冠词the。
250. pleased 用法：be pleased with; be pleased to do
Note: pleased是表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

作定语的可以使用pleasant’s all right. That’s right.
Note: right作副词时表示正好，如：He was hit right on the face.
284. rob用法：rob sth. , rob sb. of sth. robber 劫匪，robbery抢劫
Note: rob sb. of sth. 还有“剥夺，使失去”You have robbed me of my happiness!
285. room 用法：standing room; make room for; bathroom
Note: room表示空间时是不可数名词。
286. round 用法：round the corner; all the year round
Note: a round trip表示往返；a single trip单程旅行。
287. run用法：run a race / a risk / across / after / against / away / away from / down. / for / into / off / out / over
Note: 作及物动词可表示“经营，管理”。run off one’s feet 忙得脚丫子朝天。run out of 人做主语。
288. sale 用法：on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesman
Note: on sale表示减价出售(美)；出售(英)；for sale表示待售。
289. same 用法：the same as; at the same time; all the same
Note: same前面的定冠词不可省略。
290. satisfy用法：satisfy sb. be satisfied with , to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的事
Note:　satisfy sb. that…使相信。He satisfied me that he could do the work well.
291. say 用法：say that… say hello / good bye to sb. say to oneself 心里想到，暗自思量。That is to say.
Note: say He is said to have gone to the U.S.A. 不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动作前，用完成时态
292. school 用法：at school; go to school; law school
Note: go to school表示上学的目的，不加冠词；go to the school表示到学校这个场所。
293. score用法：in score , keep the score, on the score of 由于，为…，
Norte: 名词表示“比分，得分，考分”；二十。A score of, scores of , three score and ten 七十
294. sea 用法：go to sea; at sea; by sea
Note: by sea表示乘船；by the sea表示在海边。
295. seem用法：seem to do sth. / to be../ 形容词　／分词／名词　／介词短语
Note: It seem that… , It seems as if… There seems to be …
296. search 用法：search for; in search of
Note: search for sb.表示寻找某人；search sb.表示搜某人的身。
297. seat 用法：have/take a seat; be seated; The room can seat 40 people.
Note: seat是及物动词，一般用人作宾语；物作宾语意为“容纳”。没有宾语就必须用被动语态。如：He was seated next to an old lady.
298. seize用法：be seized with 突然生病，突然感到，产生某种想法　seize hold of
Note: seize sb. by one’s arm = seize one’s arm 　seize 强调突然；而hold 表示状态。
299. sell 用法：be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollars
Note: 与well搭配时不用被动语态，表示状态。如：This kind of book sells well.
300. send 用法：send up/out/for/away, send sb. to do sth.
Note: send sb. to place表示打发某人去某地；take sb. to place表示带着某人一起去某地。
301. separate 用法：a separate room; separate…from…
Note: separate表示把不同的整体分开；divide表示把一个整体分成若干部分。如：Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. He divided the apple into three pieces.
302. serve 用法：serve the people; serve good food; serve sb. Right
Note: serve for 不是为……服务的意思，而是充当的意思 = serve as 。如：The box serves for a table.
303. set 用法：set up/out/off/about/an example/ back/ fire to
Note: 名词词组a set of可作量词使用，表示一套。
304. shall用法：作为助动词表示纯粹的将来，用于第一人称。
Note: 情态动词，用于1,3人称的疑问句，征求对方意见；用于2,3人称，表示许诺，威胁，命令。
305. share 用法：share sth.; share in happiness
Note: 名词表示一份，如：I want my share of the money.
306. should用法：情态动词表示虚拟语气，用于表示请求，建议，命令等词后面的从句中，可以省略。
Note: 用于It is time that…句型时，不能省略。在If从句中，表示与将来事实相反。
307. show 用法：show sb. sth. show sb. round, show off, show up, show sb. in / out /the door
Note: show sb. in / out 中的in / out 是副词
308. sick 用法：be sick of; sick people
Note: 表示生病的时候既可以作表语也可以作定语。
309. since用法：ever since, since then, long since It is ….since…
Note: since 引导的从句在句首是让步状语从句，时态和主句一致；位于句末时间状语从句，用一般过去时态，特别注意since引导从句中的谓语动是瞬间动词还是延续性动词。It’s a long time since you were here last. = It’s a long time since you left.
310. size 用法：be of the same size; size 25
Note: 短语the size of可以表示大小比较，如：This hall is three times the size of that room.
311. sky 用法：in the sky; skies
特殊用法：表示世上独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词；在有形容词修饰时，前面有时加不定冠词。如：Pink clouds floated in a pale sky.
312. sleep 用法：go to sleep; sleep soundly
Note: sleeping表示熟睡的；sleepy表示昏昏欲睡的。
313. smell用法：smell sth. , sth. smell + 形容词。Smell like…, smell out
Notre: smell 作系动词，后面一般跟形容词作表语，不能用被动语态和进行时态。
314. snow 用法：snow hard; snowstorm
Note: 表示物质的时候不可数；表示一场雪的时候可数。
315. so 用法：so as to do sth. , so far, so far as, so long as, so that.. , so-so, so-called, or so, even so, and so on
Note: so…that… 状语从句，从句中有情态动词表示目的，没有表结果；so … as…引导定语从句。 It so happened that…碰巧。
316. sometimes 用法：表示频率的副词，经常用在一般现在时中。
Note: some times表示几次；some time表示一段时间；sometime表示某一时刻。
317. soon 用法：as soon as; sooner or later; soon after; how soon , as soon as possible / one can
Note: no sooner …than表示刚……就……，用在句首时，句子用倒装语序，如：No sooner had he arrived than he began to complain.
318. sorry 用法：be sorry for; I’m sorry, but… , be sorry to do sth. / have done sth.
Note: 表示难过时只能作表语；作定语时表示可怜的、悲惨的。如：a sorry look.
319. space 用法：in space; spaceship; a parking space
Note: 表示宇宙空间时不可数；表示空间、空地时可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。
320. spare用法：spare sth. , sspare sb. sth. , spare sth. to do sth., spare no effort to do sth. / in sth.
Note: 作为形容词，意为“多余的，空闲的”，“富余的”，“清瘦的”。
321. speak用法：speak for, speak of, speak out, speak to, speak with, generally / strictly speaking
Note: 作及物动词时，只能跟语言作其宾语：He can speak Chinese.
322. spend 用法：spend …in doing; spend …on sth.
Note: 必须用人作spend的主语。
323. sport 用法：sports and games; sportsman; sports meet
Note: 表示某项运动时可数；表示运动的总称时不可数；作定语用时常用复数。
324. stand用法：stand for, stand by, stand on one’s head / hands, stand out as, stand up, stand up for, stand up to
Note: 作为系动词表示状态，意为“位于”，作为及物动词可表示“忍受，经受”。
325. start用法：start to do sth. start doing sth. start for / off / out / up / with, at the start, from start to finish
Note: start 着重突然开始的动作，常用来表示“开动，发动”。start the car, start to work
326. steal用法：steal a glance / look 偷偷瞧一眼，steal away, steal sth. from sb.
Note: 及物动词意为“偷”；不及物动词意为“溜”。steal into the house
327. stick 用法：with a stick; walking stick; stick out; stick to sth.
特殊用法：表示困住的时候多作不及物动词，如：The key has stuck in the lock.
328. stop 用法：stop doing; stop to do; a bus stop; stop sb. from doing
Note: stop doing表示停止做某事；stop to do表示停下来去做别的事。
329. strike 用法：strike twelve; be on strike; be struck, go on strike
Note: struck和stricken都是strike的过去分词。stricken主要用作定语，表示受灾的、受罪的，如：All the people were rescued from the stricken ship.
330. study 用法：in the study; study sth.,
Note: 名词经常用复数，表示各种学科的学习，如：I will not end my studies when I leave school.
331. succeed用法：succeed in doing sth., succeed to the throne, succeed …as
Note: 不及物动词意为“成功”，常和介词in连用。及物动词意为“继任，继承”。
332. suffer用法：suffer from sth.
Note: 受苦，受到；suffer from 后面跟疾病名，“生….病”。suffering 名词，痛苦，苦难。
333. suggest 用法：suggest doing; suggest that
Note: 当suggest表示建议的时候，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即suggest that sb. should do的形式；当suggest表示显示的时候，不用虚拟语气。如：He suggested that we should leave at once. The smile on his face suggested that he was very pleased.
334. suit 用法：a suit of; suit sb.
Note: suit表示服装的颜色、款式,或某种情境等适合某人；fit表示服装的大小对某人合适。
335. supply用法：supply sth. , supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.
Note:　可以作名词用，意为“给养，供应品”，可数。in short supply 供应不足
336. suppose 用法：suppose that… , be supposed to do sth.
Note: suppose 可以用作连词引导从句，意为“假定”= supposing that….
337. surprise 用法：in surprise; by surprise; to one’ surprise; be surprised at…, surprise sb. doing sth.
Note: 在surprise后面经常用动词不定式作原因状语，如：He was very surprised to see me.
338. take 用法：take up/on/for/off/back/away/out/down, take it for granted that…
Note: 当take表示花费的时候，常用it作形式主语，即It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
339. talk 用法：talk of/about/back; talk sth. Over
Note: talk主要强调说话者之间的交流，不强调说的内容。
340. taste用法：taste sth. , taste like, in good / bad taste , of taste, to one’s taste
Note: 做连系动词以为“尝起来”，后跟形容词。作名词意为“品味，格调，修养”等。
341. teach 用法：teach oneself; teach sb. how to swim, teach school
Note: 引申意义表示教训，如：teach sb. a lesson. 注意比较：give us a lesson
342. tear用法：tear down / off / in half / in two / one’s hair / to pieces / up ; in tears, bust into tears
Note: 作动词意为“扯，拉，撕”；作名词意为“眼泪”。
343. tell用法：tell sb. sth. , tell sb. to do sth. tell a story, tell of, tell about, tell one’s fortune, to tell you the truth
Note: tell … from… 把…与…区分开来。该词一般用于双宾语句型或宾补句型。
344. think 用法：think of/about/over/out/up/ through / highly of, think of…as… ；6123结构。
Note: 可以用think aloud表示自言自语；think to oneself心里想。
345. through 用法：through the window/bridge; get/look/go through
Note: 表示纵向穿越或穿越一个立体结构。
346. tire 用法：tire sb.; be tired of/from
Note: 现在分词tiring表示令人疲倦的；过去分词tired表示感到疲倦、厌烦的。
347. touch 用法：keep in touch; get into touch; be out of touch
Note: keep in touch with表示与……保持联系；get into touch with表示与……取得联系。
348. train 用法：by train; take the train; training
Note: 当train前面有定冠词的时候，不能用介词by, 要用on.
349. treat用法：treat … as… , treat sb. to sth. treat with, be one’s treat, under treatment
Note: 作为动词有“治疗”之意，但只强调治疗的动作，不注重结果。
350. trouble 用法：in trouble; trouble sb.; get into trouble; have trouble doing
Note: have trouble doing表示做某事有困难；take trouble to do表示不辞辛苦地做某事。
351. try 用法：try one’s best to do sth. ; try to do sth. ; try doing sth. ; try sb., try on
特殊用法：try to do表示尽力；try doing表示试着做。
352. turn 用法：in turn; by turns; turn on/off/down/up/in/to/out/over/round
Note: 当turn用作系动词时，后面的名词前不加冠词，如：After years of hard work, he turned writer.
353. under 用法：under the table; under 20 years old; under discussion / treatment / construction
Note: 引申意义表示在……的管辖之下，如：He had nearly fifty men under him.
354. unless 用法：表示除非，主语通常用现在时，从句用一般现在时。
Note: 从句中的有些成分通常可省略，如：He will never come here unless invited.
355. until 用法：not …until …; it was not until …that …当not until …用在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
Note:主句谓语动词是延续性的动词用肯定；是瞬间动词则用否定形式，以构成not…until结构。
356. urge用法：urge sb. to do sth. , urge that…, urge to, urge for,
Note: 作为及物动词，意为“敦促，呼吁，促使，驱使，强调”等意思。
357. up用法：up and down, up to, be well up in / on,
Note: It is up to sb. to do sth. 应/该由某人决定做某事。
358. upstairs 用法：go upstairs
Note: 用作定语时，要定语后置，如：a room upstairs.
359. used 用法：a used car; used to do; be used to doing; be used to do
Note: used to do表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing表示习惯于做某事；be used to do表示被用来做某事。
360. usual 用法：as usual; usual place
Note: usual和common都可以翻译成通常的。usual表示时间上的经常性；而common表示范围上的普遍性。
361. various 用法：various kinds
特殊用法：在various后面只能用复数名词，而在different后面既可以用单数名词，也可以用复数名词。
362. very 用法：very good/well; the very book
Note: 表示非常的时候是副词；作形容词表示加强语气。He is the very man I want to work with.
363. wait用法：wait about, wait for, wait on , wait to do sth. , wait until…, wait up, waiting room
Note: 不及物动词，在某些搭配中是及物动词：wait the answer, wait the result, wait one’s chance
364. want 用法：want to do; want sb. to do; You are wanted on the phone.
Note: 在want在表示需要时，want doing = want to be done如：This room wants cleaning.
365. warn 用法：warn sb. to sth. warn sb. of sth. warn sb. that…
Note: warn sb. not to do sth. = warn sb. against doing sth.
366. waste用法：waste sth. waste away, waste one’s breath, waste sth. in doing sth.
Note: 作名词用时意为“浪费”不可数，但可加不定冠词。It’s a waste of time your talking to him.
367. watch用法：watch sb. / sth. , watch sb. doing sth. / do sth. / done / 介词短语，watch for / out / out for / over, on watch , go on watch, keep a watch on, keep watch
Note: 用在祈使句中一般意为“当心”；作名词是手表的意思。
368. way 用法：by the way; in the way; in a way; make one’s way, under way, ways and means, on the way to
Note: in the way表示挡路、妨碍；in a way表示在某种意义上。
369. wear 用法：wear a new shirt; wear out
Note: wear除了表示穿着之外，还可以表示佩戴，如：wear new glasses; wear a necklace; wear a flower
370. weigh 用法：It weighs 15 pounds. It weighs light / heavy.
Note: 作及物动词意为“权衡，考虑”。weight 名词；weighty 形容词。
371. well 用法：well done; in the well; well worth; He is well. do well in
Note: 在表示身体好的时候well是形容词，在表示其它意思的时候是副词。
372. will用法：against one’s will, at will, good / ill will, be willing to do sth., Will you please do sth?
Note: 作为助动词，表示纯粹的将来；情态动词表示意愿；作名词表示意志，遗嘱。
373. when用法：可引导时间状语从句，定语从句，条件状语从句 since when, when doing sth.
Note: when引导的从句中，动词既可以是瞬间动词，也可以是延续性动词。
374. while 用法：a little while; for a while; once in a while
Note: 可以表示对比关系，翻译成然而，如：He likes sports while I enjoy reading.
375. win 用法：win the game; win a prize
Note: win的宾语不能是对手，不能说win sb. in the game.
376. wish 用法：wish sb. good luck/all the best; wish that…
Note: wish表示不能实现的愿望，因此在后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。
377. without用法：without delay, do without, go without, without number, do / go without
Note: 介词引起短语作状语，不同的名词有不同的意思。
378. wonder用法：wonder that…/ to do sth. / at / about , do wonders , It’s a (no) wonder that..
Note: I wonder if you would do sth? 表示委婉地提出请求或疑问。名词表示奇迹，难怪
379. word 用法：in one’s own words; in other words; in a word
Note: 可以表示命令、消息等，前面不加冠词，如：Word came that I was wanted at the office.
380. work 用法：at work; out of work; go to work; work out; doesn’t work, work as, work at
Note: 还有起作用，有效果。名词表示工作不可数；表示著作可数；works表示工厂，为单复同形。
381. worth 用法：be worth doing; be worth 5 dollars; be worthy to be done, be worthy of being done
Note: worth翻译成某事值得被做，但后面要用动名词的主动形式，不能用被动形式，
382. youth 用法：in one’s youth; youth club; a good youth
Note: 作可数名词时表示个体；作不可数名词时表示整体